Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Role Of Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement

Protests have long been an essential part of American life, employed to to draw attention to critical issues,events, and injustices. Ranging from peaceful marches to powerful acts of civil disobedience, not only in the United States but in Central American countries such as Nicaragua. This being said, civil protests and peaceful demonstrations were not necessarily more successful in exuding change than pieces of legislation but moreso acted as a catalyst for social change, leading towards legislation that would positively impact those who protested. The concept of civil disobedience and peaceful demonstration acting as a catalyst can be examined mainly through the protests during the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. and the Sandinista†¦show more content†¦The result of this boycott was the Montgomery federal court ruling that segregation on public transportation was a violation of the 14th amendment, which was adopted in 1868 following the United States Civil War that guara nteed that all citizens, regardless of their race, had the right to equal rights and equal protection under state and federal laws. Montgomery later appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court’s decision on December 20th, 1956. This example of peaceful demonstration was significant because it displayed the effect of civil protest and it leading to the eventual change or reiteration of legislation,served as the impetus for the Civil Rights movements of the 1960s, and further recapitulated the argument that civil protest and peaceful demonstration acted more so as a catalyst for change in the advancement of the 1960s African-American community. While the Civil Rights movement in the United States was one of the more prominent movements recognized throughout the world, there were other struggles occurring in the realm of civil rights in Nicaragua. This Somoza family ruled the country in a harsh and unscrupulous way for more than four decade and was later overthrown when workers, businessmen, peasants, students,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Civil Disobedience1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Civil disobedience is the term assigned to actions taken by individuals to sway public opinion about laws that individuals deem unfair or unjust. Actions taken are usually nonviolent, and can include sit-ins, mass demonstrations, picket lines, and marches. Citizens are acting on their consciences, demonstrating highly advanced moral reasoning skills. Generally, these advanced skills fall into Kohlberg’s Six Stages of Moral Development, Stage Five and Six in particular. Characteristics ofRead MoreCivil Disobedience And The Apartheid1428 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout history, civil disobedience has been used to bring about change across a wide variety of civil rights issues. 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This paperRead MoreAffirmative Case : Civil Disobedience1328 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Case: Civil Disobedience Mahatma Gandhi once stated, â€Å"Non-cooperation with evil is as much a duty as cooperation with good.† Because I agree I must affirm the resolution that reads, â€Å"Resolved: Civil disobedience in a democracy is morally justified.† Affirming achieves the value of ‘morality,’ defined from Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary as,† The quality of being in accord with standards of right or good conduct† My value criterion is a legitimate government for all. A democraticRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Cost of Change1469 Words   |  6 Pages2013 Civil Disobedience: The cost of change More than 40,000 strong activists from the Sierra Club protested at the White House to reject the Keystone XL Pipeline proposal. They protested because they the extraction of tar sand oil and moving it from Canada to Texas will pollute the groundwater in the surface (Hammel). 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At this event that King gave his iconic, â€Å"I haveRead More Exploration of Civil Disobedience in Sophocles Antigone, Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail, and Platos From Crito580 Words   |  3 PagesExploration of Civil Disobedience in Sophocles Antigone, Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail, and Platos From Crito Civil disobedience spawns a major and widely debated issue by many who established by well-known intelligent scholars and many examples of civil disobedience become displayed. The acts of civil disobedience can be noted in major works such as Sophocles?s Antigone, King?s ?Letter from Birmingham Jail?, or even from Plato?s ?from Crito?. A specific claim exemplified throughout theseRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmost influential figure in the civil rights movement. In his protests, participants would refuse unjust laws and disrupt everyday life by marching or sitting in squares, spreading awareness of their concerns. The marches in particular were highly effective, garnering massive news coverage and sympathy for the protestors. In order to grow and maintain the sympathy generated by this coverage, King also advocated a strict non-violence policy. His methods played a key role in desegregating cities throughout

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Abstract Latent Factor ( Lf ) Models - 1591 Words

ï€   Abstract—Latent factor (LF) models have proven to be accurate and efficient in extracting hidden knowledge from high-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrices. However, most LF models fail to fulfill the non-negativity constraints that reflect the non-negative nature of industrial data. Yet existing non-negative LF models for HiDS matrices suffer from slow convergence leading to considerable time cost. An alternating direction method-based non-negative latent factor (ANLF) model decomposes a non-negative optimization process into small sub-tasks. It updates each LF non-negatively based on the latest state of those trained before, thereby achieving fast convergence and maintaining high prediction accuracy and scalability. This paper†¦show more content†¦Originated from matrix factorization (MF) techniques, their *This research is supported in part by the Pioneer Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, in part by the International Joint Project funded jointly by the Royal Society of the UK and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61611130209, in part by the Young Scientist Foundation of Chongqing under Grant No. cstc2014kjrc-qnrc40005, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61370150, Grant 61433014, and Grant 61402198. X. Luo is with the Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China, and also with the Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Internet Application Middleware Technology of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China (e-mail: luoxin21@cigit.ac.cn). S. Li is with the Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, HK 999077, China (e-mail: shuaili@polyu.edu.hk). principle is to build a low-rank approximation to a target matrix. They first map entities corresponding to the columns and rows of this target matrix into the same low-dimensional LF space. Then a series of loss functions are built based on its known entry set and the desired LFs [3-5, 8-13]. Since its known data take only a tiny piece of its whole entry set, to focus on them rather than on the entire matrix leads to high

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Frankenstein and the Romantic Era Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein and the Romantic Era Essay Frankenstein and the Romantic EraIn the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the plot, setting, and characters reflect the historical and philosophical aspects of the Romantic era. This includes the emphasis on the impossible, the magical, and on freedom. It can also be related to the time period in which it was written, with the continued journey into the unknown, in science and exploration, and with the disarray of the world. In 1816, the reanimation of dead tissue was not only amazing but unheard of. The idea that Victor Frankenstein could bring a being of this type alive was outrageous yet fascinating at the same time. This novel of great accomplishment is very similar to others of this period which were written beyond the realm of human possibility.Another element of the romantic Age reflected in Frankenstein is the importance of freedom. The letters from Walton to his sister tell of his journey into the icy waters of the arctic. He is free to take his ship to any destination he pleases. This control over ones destiny is seen in Romantic novels often. Another example of freedom is in Frankensteins creation of the monster. His freedom is what allows him to explore the subject which society would tell one to avoid. This freedom is what Romantic writers often attempted as they were trapped in the oppressive society of the eighteenth century. Frankenstein touches upon the historic elements of this time period. Societys continued mission, to seek out new life and new civilization in exploration, is evident in the novel with Waltons journey. Just as explorers of the time looked on to discover new land yet to be claimed, so did Waltons journey to explore the Arctic. Victor Frankensteins fascination with creating life parallels the work of scientists during this time period to discover the secrets of life.